MPICao2010

To discover sequence differences responsible for adaptation to diverse environments across the native range of Arabidopsis thaliana, we sequenced 80 wild inbred accessions from eight geographic regions in Eurasia, with 10- to 20-fold genome coverage using Illumina's sequencing-by-synthesis (SBS) technology.

Paired-end short reads (42- to 64-bp ) were analyzed using our software pipeline SHORE to identify near 5 million SNPs. In addition, we called structural variants including long insertions, deletions and inversions using paired -end information.

We have released the SNPs and structural variants (SVs) in our Data Center. We have also deposited the seeds of accessions into ABRC stock center (CS76427).

Publication


Cao, J., Schneeberger, K., Ossowski, S., Günther, T., Bender, S., Fitz, J., Koenig, D., Lanz, C., Stegle, O., Lippert, C., Wang, X., Ott, F., Müller, J., Alonso-Blanco, C., Borgwardt, K., Schmid, K. J., and Weigel, D.
Whole-genome sequencing of multiple Arabidopsis thaliana populations.
Nature Genetics 43, 956–963 (2011).

Regional distribution


We collected strains from 8 Eurasian regions:

  • Spain and North Africa
  • Swabia, in the southwest of Germany
  • South Tyrol, in the North of Italy
  • Southern Italy
  • Eastern Europe
  • Caucasus
  • Southern Russia and
  • Central Asia.

For a higher resolution, explore the regions with Google Maps.

Accessions list


StrainRegionSeq. depthLatLongHabitat
Agu-1N-Africa Spain20X41.32-1.34NA
Bak-2Kaukasus13X41.7943.48open roadside
Bak-7Kaukasus18X41.7943.48open roadside
Cdm-0N-Africa Spain21X39.73-5.74NA
Del-10East Europe17X44.9421.18open meadow and roadside, full sun
Dog-4Kaukasus11X38.3042.22open, stony, grazed hillside
Don-0N-Africa Spain20X36.83-6.36NA
Ey15-2 / Ey1.5Tuebingen16X48.438.77NA
Fei-0N-Africa Spain13X40.92-8.54NA
HKT2.4Tuebingen19X48.149.40NA
ICE1 / Bolin-1East Europe15X44.4625.74fallow field
ICE102 / Galdo-1Southern Italy18X40.5715.32field margin close to shrub
ICE104 / Lago-1Southern Italy22X39.1816.26meadow
ICE106 / Mammo-1Southern Italy24X38.3616.23ruderal place below street in olive grove
ICE107 / Mammo-2Southern Italy20X38.3816.22old terraced vineyard
ICE111 / Monte-1Southern Italy21X40.2815.65concrete ramp to field
ICE112 / Moran-1Southern Italy16X39.8316.17slope in chipping stone place
ICE119 / Timpo-1Southern Italy17X39.2716.27plain place above road embarkment
ICE120 / Valsi-1Southern Italy19X40.1816.45Olive grove on limestone
ICE127 / Kly-1Central Asia12X51.3482.57NA
ICE130 / Kly-4Central Asia16X51.3282.55NA
ICE134 / Koz-2Central Asia21X51.3382.19NA
ICE138 / Leb-3Central Asia17X51.6580.82NA
ICE150 / Sij-1Central Asia18X41.4570.05NA
ICE152 / Sij-2Central Asia12X41.4570.05NA
ICE153 / Sij-4Central Asia21X41.4570.05NA
ICE163 / Altenb-2Southern Tyrol12X46.3711.24stark
ICE169 / Bozen-1.1Southern Tyrol19X46.5111.33maessig
ICE173 / Bozen-1.2Southern Tyrol19X46.5111.33maessig
ICE181 / Mitterberg-1-181Southern Tyrol15X46.3611.28ungestoert
ICE21 / Petro-1East Europe19X44.3421.46fallow field
ICE212 / Castelfed-4.1Southern Tyrol16X46.3411.29maessig
ICE213 / Castelfed-4-213Southern Tyrol19X46.3411.29maessig
ICE216 / Rovero-1Southern Tyrol17X46.2511.17mittel
ICE226 / Vezzano-2.1Southern Tyrol12X46.6310.82gering
ICE228 / Vezzano-2.2Southern Tyrol15X46.6310.82gering
ICE29 / Slavi-1East Europe18X41.4323.65track margin
ICE33 / Jablo-1East Europe16X41.5925.20ruderal
ICE36 / Dobra-1East Europe21X44.8420.16fallow field
ICE49 / Aitba-2N-Africa Spain16X31.48-7.45meadow
ICE50 / Toufl-1N-Africa Spain16X31.47-7.42Juniper-Oak-forest
ICE60 / Stepn-2Russia16X54.0960.46steppe
ICE61 / Stepn-1Russia17X54.0660.48steppe
ICE63 / Copac-1East Europe17X46.1121.95fallow maize field
ICE7 / Lecho-1East Europe17X41.4323.50grazed meadow
ICE70 / Borsk-2Russia16X53.0451.75Steppe (disturbed)
ICE71 / Shigu-1Russia22X53.3349.48disturbed
ICE72 / Shigu-2Russia20X53.3349.48disturbed
ICE73 / Kidr-1Russia18X51.3157.56steppe
ICE75 / Krazo-2Russia17X53.0952.00Pine forest
ICE79 / Voeran-1Southern Tyrol18X46.3611.23rock outcrops
ICE91 / Angel-1Southern Italy19X38.6216.17sandy narrow path in olive grove
ICE92 / Angit-1Southern Italy12X38.7616.24open slope in Quercus ilex forest
ICE93 / Apost-1Southern Italy17X39.0116.47Road margin
ICE97 / Ciste-1Southern Italy19X41.6212.87olive grove
ICE98 / Ciste-2Southern Italy18X41.6212.87olive grove
Istisu-1Kaukasus14X38.9848.56disturbed hillside and roadside
Kastel-1East Europe13X44.6434.38open rocky outcrop and adjacent roadside, full sun
Koch-1East Europe18X50.3629.32sandy field margin and waste place, full sun
Lag2.2 / Lag2-2Kaukasus14X41.8346.28grazed pasture and rock pile
Leo-1N-Africa Spain16X41.80-3.11NA
Lerik1-3Kaukasus16X38.7448.61open roadside and trailside
Mer-6N-Africa Spain18X38.92-6.34NA
Nemrut-1Kaukasus17X38.6442.24NA
Nie1-2Tuebingen16X48.528.80NA
Ped-0N-Africa Spain20X40.74-3.90NA
Pra-6N-Africa Spain17X41.05-3.54NA
Qui-0N-Africa Spain15X42.69-6.93NA
Rue3-1-31Tuebingen16X48.569.16NA
Sha / Ara-1Central Asia15X37.2971.30NA
Star-8Tuebingen13X48.438.82NA
TueSB30-3Tuebingen16X48.539.06NA
Tuescha9 / Tu-Scha-9Tuebingen14X48.539.05NA
TueV13 / TueV-13Tuebingen12X48.529.05NA
TueWa1-2Tuebingen20X48.539.04NA
Vash-1Kaukasus16X41.2446.37shrubby riverbank with Juniperus
Vie-0N-Africa Spain18X42.630.76NA
WalhaesB4Tuebingen10X48.609.19NA
Xan-1Kaukasus22X38.6548.80partially shaded roadside and open pasture
Yeg-1Kaukasus17X39.8745.36disturbed, open area

Data


Browse all data in our Data Center and see the Readme for more information on released data files and formats.

Tools


Query and select SNPs, indels, structural variants and highly diverged regions for 80 strains with Polymorph, and explore all genomes with GBrowse.

Contact


For any questions concerning the data contact Jun Cao or Korbinian Schneeberger, for any problems downloading/accessing the data contact Joffrey Fitz.